Relationship Between Love And Friendship Essay - 1914 Words

When discussing love, people generally think about the love between a husband and wife, or the love between a couple in a romantic partnership, and that is one type of love that I will be discussing. In addition to romantic love, there are other types of love also. There is the love we have for our children, our families, and also the love that we have for our friends. All of these types of love share some of the same attributes, however, they have differences also. In reading and researching different types of love, I have found that romantic love and friendship seem to be the most similar in nature, although they have differences, they share a lot of the same attributes. I found that friendship and romantic love tend to have more similarities than differences. In this paper I will examine romantic love and friendship. I will discuss the definitions of the two, and what elements each of these have. I will discuss the different theories of love, and I will compare and contrast the si milarities and differences between romantic love and friendship. By friendship, I mean true friendship, or close friendships. I believe that true friendship is very different from causal friendships. True friendships involve a level of emotional intimacy that you do not find with causal friendships or acquaintances. If you look in the dictionary, it will define friendship as the relationship between friends, or the state of being friends (Merriam-Webster.com). I do not find that theShow MoreRelatedFriendship, Love, And Love1401 Words   |  6 PagesFriendship and romantic love are two of the most fundamental relationships that human beings engage in. As social animals, most humans are naturally drawn to form bonds of affection with other people. Both friendship and love, however, are difficult to fully define and conceptualize. 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Information on Self Nude Shooting Free Essays

Group paper Self-nude-shooting ————————————————- Content Page 1. Introduction 3 2. Definition of self-nude-shooting 3 3. We will write a custom essay sample on Information on Self Nude Shooting or any similar topic only for you Order Now Reasons of the popularity of self-nude-shooting 4-6 4. Social impact of self-nude-shooting 7-8 5. Mindset of posting or sharing the photos/videos 9 6. The views from different parties in the society 10-11 7. Concluding remarks 12 8. References 13 9. Appendix 13 Introduction: Definition of self-nude-shooting: Self nude-shooting means individual records his/her nude body via some kinds of medium, such as cameras. And the body is shown on photos or videos. Reasons of the popularity of self-nude-shooting: It is found that self-nude-shooting is popular in Hong Kong. The reasons behind has been classified in 4 areas, which are the advancing technology, culture and people belief, the psychological condition of teenagers altered by puberty, and the satisfaction of sexual desires and misunderstandings between couples. * Advancing technology Self-nude-shooting can be carried out through several medium, such as taking photos or recording videos. When people still need a traditional camera to take photos, they needed to print the photo in shop. Compare to nowadays, people can take pictures or videos simply by a digital camera, webcam or even mobile phones and then upload to their own computer as personal collection. This big progress has encouraged people to make a record on any â€Å"memorable† moments. What’s more, the privacy has increased theoretically, thus, people would like to take photos with less ethical limits. This has explained how self-nude-shooting appears. Furthermore, communicating tool is well-developed and widely used these days. Besides putting photos into photo album, people share their photos online. They can post photos in some photo-sharing websites including blogs such as Xanga and YahooBlog, online albums like Flickr. com and Fotop. Net. If they want more interaction from others, they can even upload to the social networking website like Facebook and MySpace. If people post some striking photos, it can attract others’ attentions and get a higher click rate. Some people may gain fulfillment when people are interested in their photos. Culture and people belief The culture of a society has affected people thinking and belief. It is found that self-nude-shooting is popular especially in teenagers. After our discussion, we think that celebrity endorsement has a major impact on people. Edison Chan, the actor, is one of the infamous self-nude-shooting stars in Hong Kong. Even though the media has a cruel criticize towards his behavior, some of the teenagers view his doing as a heroic manner. Some teens appreciate his bravery. * The psychological condition of teenagers altered by puberty Puberty has a great impact on teenagers’ mental condition. During puberty, gonad will produce varies of hormones such estrogen and androgen which stimulate growth and maturate the reproductive system. What’s more, the hormones also affect the emotion. During adolescence, teenagers are more likely to make friends. They started to view their friends and influencing one another. They hope they are be respected and not to be alone. In order to join the peer group, they are asked to behave similarly. This also creates the peer pressure. For example, if their friends are doing self-nude-shooting, they maybe also asked to do t to show their friendship. * The satisfaction of sexual desires and misunderstandings between couples Teenagers are usually curious about the opposite sex. Therefore, their lovers may be the first sources to explore the sex directly. It is found that the people tend to think that showing-off good sexual ability is one way to please their partner. What’s more, during sexual intercourse, they hope they can please t heir partner by using different positioning in order to make more sexual excitement. However, we think this is inappropriate to seek for prolong healthy relationship. A healthy relationship should build beyond caring and respectful connection. Social impact of self-nude-shooting Teenagers and students: * Affect their attitude towards sex: 1. Immature teenagers or students imitate obscene movements. 2. Some of them trust what they see and hear on the internet without recognize what is really right or wrong. (This is because getting more and more self shoot nude pictures on the internet. They may consider this kind of behavior is normal. ) 3. As self shoot nude pictures are very popular on the internet, they can easily access this information, which affects their attitude towards sex. E. g. ome of the young people want to please their partners are willing to have nude self shooting or even photograph during sexual intercourse. 4. Encourage young people to have casual sex. (This is because those self shoot nude pictures may contain scenes of party sex or having sex with different people. ) Adult: * They imitate the obscene movement from those scenes of self shoot nude pictures or video and photograph others nude without noticing them. To the whole: * Challenge social mores. (China is a country where people are paying a lot of attention to ethics since ancient time especially the relationship between men and women. Couples must have sex in private area and our bodies should not show to the public. ) * Concept of sex has been distorted. (Sex is private. The exposed self shoot nude pictures and videos on the internet may cause illusion of open sex. ) * Infringe upon personal privacy. (Some of those shot are not voluntary or informed. ) * Distortions in gender roles. (Some of the self shoot nude photos and videos may contain homosexual sex shots. ) * As this kind of pictures or videos can be easily seen on the Internet, this affects the lives of others. (This is because not Internet users accept those pictures and video. In the long term: * People may have bad attitude towards sex. They may consider sex is open and casual. * This encourages the development of pornography. * People may get addicted to that pornography. * Social mores are being challenged. Example: Social impact of Edison Chen photo scandal * The scandal has shocked the general public and ignited debate about sexual morality. * The blanket coverage of the local press, their reporting style, and the appearance of photographs has also been met with public complaints to TELA. (TELA suspected that at least two journals violated the Obscene Articles Ordinance. * The images reached China mostly through an image-sharing service on Baidu (Tieba). * Beijing Network News Council (BNNC) held a meeting on 18 February to discuss the â€Å"romantic pictures†, and criticised Baidu for spreading the pictures. * Other web sites that actively discouraged the photo distribution, namely Sohu, Sina and Netease, were praised by BNCC. * People imitate to take self shoot nude photos and post on the internet. * People imitate obscene movements from those pictures. The mindset of posting or sharing the photos/videos: They want to be care, be loved and be aware. They think that posting or sharing their naked photos or videos can become a hot spot and draw the others attention. People will be notified by their acts and try to find more details about them. Also they can make new friends or attract people with other sex. People will make some comments on their photos or videos and try to make friend with them. It helps reduce their loneliness and gain the identification from other. They want to show off their sex power to the others. The main reason of this action is that they satisfy with their bodies, they want to be praised and admired by the others about their bodies and poses. Also, they try to treat themselves as observers to view back their bodies from the photos. It can be regarded as one of the sexual parahillia: exhibitionism. They find that this act is exciting, fun and safe. They are proud of their illegalized action. Besides, they think that it’s nothing matter to do this as it is a trend on the Internet, it is also safe when posting their photos or videos on their own blogs with a locked password or no one will recognize them when a nickname or anonymous name is used. Commercial reason. They can find their so call clients after posting their photos and videos on the Internet. Those clients will contact them to undergo sex services. It is well known as compensated dating. They want to fulfill their material satisfaction or gain money by means of compensated dating. The views from different parties in the society: * The public and concerned group: They deem that this act violate the tradition of moral, moral is defined as the restriction of human behaviors and the criterion for right or wrong. People showing their naked bodies to the others wantonly is obviously violating the moral as this act (posting and sharing) will definitely isturb the others, it shows no respect to the public and the naked-photo takers themselves. This kind of irresponsible behavior will badly interfere the next generation. It is easy for the children to imitate teenagers’ and adults’ action. They think that people nowadays (especially teenagers) are gradually becoming too open-minded toward sex. It seems people ignored the proper protection to their bodies. * Teachers and psychologist: Their views are similar to that of the public and concerned groups, some of the psychologists think that the reason for the action owe to the curiosity, excitation and the imitation of the others (e. g. op stars). They deemed that this action cannot prove any true love at all. The partners will be hurt mentally if the photos or videos are posted on the Internet without the consensus of them. * Parents: Parents think that people doing these kinds of behavior can be regarded as a pervert. It is the abnormal behavior. They wonder why people don’t protect their bodies and wantonly place it online. They find it hard to educate and monitor their children if this behavior becomes a trend. It is easy for the children and teenagers to browse the related websites on the Internet anytime. Thus, much time have to be spent to reeducate them. Students: Students hold different opinions toward this action. Some of the students feel the photos or videos are disgusting and it is too open-minded toward sex. They worry that if this action becomes a trend, they will blind to follow or even they will have a negative impression on friends. (They may suspect that whether their friends had taken the naked photos before. ) However, some of the students deem that it doesn’t really matter if people voluntarily take, post or share their photos and videos. We do not have the right to intervene the others’ private life. Concluding remarks: References: http://blog. lyfhk. net/kavkiskey ttp://jorliman. homedns. org/f2blog/rewrite. php/read-466. html http://www. singtao. com/yesterday/edu/0105go01. html http://jou. pccu. edu. tw/weekly/weekly1100-09/1102/deep/1102deep01. htm http://intermargins. net/Forum/2003/xiaxin/news/2002Jan-Jun/20020313a. htm http://www. 3boys2girls. com/viewthread. php? tid=203656extra=page%3D1page=13sid=NRjkDQ http://hk. knowledge. yahoo. com/question/question? qid=7008022100122 http://jou. pccu. edu. tw/weekly/weekly1100-09/1102/ deep/1102deep01. htm http://www. tcmer. com/Newscentre/shui/200802/8693. html http://news. ifeng. com/opinion/200804/0401_23_471731. shtml How to cite Information on Self Nude Shooting, Essay examples

Global Regulatory Issues for Cosmetics Industry

Question: Discuss about the Global Regulatory Issues for Cosmetics Industry. Answer: Introduction: L`Oriel is a multinational beauty and cosmetic company that is headquartered in Clichy, Hauts-de-Seine in France. L`Oreal is the largest cosmetic company in the world. The company was formed in the year 1909 by a man named Eugene Schueller and it operates in the personal care industry. The products offered by the company include; hair color, skin care products, sun protection, make-up, perfume and hair care products. The company is also involved in designs and produces products related to dermatology, toxicology, tissue engineering and bio-pharmaceutical research and product development. The company is also the single largest holder of nanotechnology patent. L`Oreal is incorporated and its listed in the Euro Stoxx stock market index. The revenue of the company in the year 2015 was 25.257 billion euros (Hisrich Kearney, 2013). The other important financial records of the company include the operating income which stood at 4.388 billion Euros and the profit of the company which was 3. 297 billion Euros. All the financial information stated above was for the 2015 financial year. The company has approximately78700 employees across the globe (Baines Fill, 2017). The company also has two subsidiaries which also specialize in manufacturing of beauty product. These subsidiaries include The Body shop and Lancome. L`Oreal has six research center located in different parts of the world. This explains the companys strong product portfolio and need driven product development. The companys current advertising slogan is because we are worth it. Company's international strategy The companys strategies are always globally focused with the company creating a globally recognizable brand. L`Oreal seeks to expend its operation further in the countries in which it does not perform so well especially in the Middle East and Africa. The expansion strategy has seen the company open new its regional offices in countries like South Africa and Nigeria. L`Oreal philosophy is to provide to the world the best and safest beauty and cosmetic products at cheap prices. The company has research and development centers in 4 countries across the globe with further plans to develop some more. Two of the development centers are in France, one in Japan, one in Shanghai China, one in India and another one in Clark, New Jersey, USA (Hisrich Kearney, 2013).. The regions for location of the research and development centers are chosen based on various factors. Some of the factors considered when decision on location of RD centers include; availability of skilled labor, availability of h ighly trained and experienced researchers, operational costs that the company will incur in this region, laws affecting research and development in the region, economic development and growth of the region as well as political stability of the area under consideration (Tungate, 2011). For an area to be chosen for location of RD center, it has to have attained all the above requirements as well as offer a suitable environment for research to thrive. L`Oreal marketing strategies The marketing strategies of L`Oreal are very effective. The company carries out proper market research before development of new products in order to identify the needs of consumers and fill the existing gap in the market. This therefore makes the marketing of the companies` products easier since it does not have to do a lot of promotion and impose the product on the customers. The customers buy the product because it fulfills their specific needs. L`Oreal sells its products in all corners of the world in both developed and under-develop countries. The companys major sales are attained mainly in Europe, China and USA (Baines Fill, 2017). There are also fast developing markets like India which form an important component of the companys customer base. Africa is also experiencing growth at a very high rate and this has provided an opportunity for the company to market it products in this region with the company gaining increased market share in this region. Therefore, the major motiva ting factors for the marketing of the companys products is the level of economic activity and development, stability of the country as well as social and religious customs of the people living in these countries. This mainly applies in Muslim dominated countries which have restrictions on use of beauty and cosmetic product. The company has diversified its products to cater for the needs of each class of customers. L`Oreal uses a variety of marketing strategies in order to achieve its marketing objectives. One of these strategies is diversification strategy. The company has developed products ranging from skin care, hair care, dermatology and toxicology products. This has provided the company with a large customer base and therefore, they are able to attain high sales volumes (Plankett Plankett, 2008). Another marketing strategy used by the company is that of product differentiation. This involves making little changes to products with similar uses in order to offer more value and choice to the consumer. L`Oreal has used this strategy especially with the skin care products. The company uses indirect distribution channels. The company sells to the wholesalers who sell to the retailers and then the retailer sells to the final consumer. Company's logistics approach L`Oreal produces its goods in various countries but its main manufacturing plant is in France. The companies` largest factory was completed in the year 2012 in Jababeka Industrial Park, Cikarang, Indonesia. The investment cost the company a total of US$100 million. Of the total production from the company, 25% will be sold within the country and the rest will be exported. The factories in France also produce a significant amount of products which are exported to other countries (Hitts Hoskinsson, 2014). Other countries where L`Oriel produces its products include China and USA. The decision by the company on where to locate its factories is influenced by a combination of factors. These factors include; the availability of skilled labor force and the cost of factors of production in the country. The factors of production considered in this case include, wage rate, cost of capital and the cost of land. The company opts to produce its products in countries where these factors are cheap in order to minimize cost and hence make more profit. Other factors that influence the selection of a country to produce goods include; political stability of the country of location, economic growth rate of the country, economic policies and foreign investment policies of the country, the level of government support to foreign investors as well as the market potential of the country in regard to the goods the company wants to produce. The combination of this factors influences the decision of the company to invest in the country of not. L'Oreal Human Resource Management Approach The companies HRM strategies advocate for fair recruitment and employment opportunities for all people irrespective of race, tribe, nationality or even religion. The company offers equal employment opportunities to people applying for jobs and recruitment, selection and hiring are all done on merit. The companys human resource policy states that the company cannot employ more than 25% of its employees from outside the country in which the factories are located. The rest of the employees for the company should be nationals of the country in which the production activities are located. The 25% or less should be only skilled workers. The locals always get consideration before the companies decides to outsource for labor. The promotion policies of the company also give locals a priority to be promoted to senior level of management based on their performance. The human resource policies of L`Oreal will be very important for this country since they are favorable to the locals. The nationals of the countries will be guaranteed of 75% of all the vacancies in the organization and therefore, this will boast the levels of employment in the country (Abdallah Albadri, 2011). Creation of employment by the company will result to reduction in the levels of poverty in the country and hence promoting improved standards of living. There are various risks that may come with the company investing in this country. One of the risks of investing in this country by L`Oreal is that the company will bring competition to the local infant industries. When L`Oreal opens its production factory in this country, the local industries that have invested in cosmetic and beauty products will suffer from the effect of competition from the giant multinational company(Alsop, 2008). This is because the company has large amount of resources at its disposal and will therefore enjoy economies of scale in its production and hence offer its products at a cheaper price. Another risk of allowing L`Oreal to invest in this country is that the country may fail to benefit much from the profits generated from local operations because the company may direct the profits realized in this country to other countries. The movement of the capital will mean that the country wont benefit fully from the use of its resources in the country and the economic impact of the invest may not be as big as expected (Jones, 2010). The environment effect of new industries by the company will also be a risk. Increasing concern for the environment in the country due to the negative effects that environmental pollution has brought to the country is a major cause for concern (Betton, 2007). The production activities of the company will bring a lot of negative environmental effects to the country and in areas which the factories will be located. Despite being several risks associated with the company investing in the country, there are also various advantages that the country will gain from the company investing in the country. One of the benefits is creation of employment opportunities. The companys human resources policies are very friendly and will promote the development of local human resources through training and experience. The locals will get employment through skilled and unskilled job opportunities (Industrial Systems Research, 2013). This will help to reduce the unemployment burden faced by the country at the moment. The company will also be paying taxes to the government. This will contribute further to economical development of the country. By investing in the country, the company will contribute positively to the society through corporate social responsibility activities of the company. Investment by the company will help to develop research and development in the country. Research in tissue engineering and biotechnology by the company will be a positive influence for the country and will encourage other companies also to invest in research and development in the country to help solve problems facing human beings. If the company in the country, it will gain by allowing exchange of human resources between countries in which the company is operating. This will promote the exchange of ideas and knowledge which will promote development in the country. Recommendations The company should be allowed to invest in the country and given all the necessary support to help them in setting up a factory. This is because of the many advantages that the investment will bring to the country compared to its shortcomings. The government should create an enabling environment for foreign investment because of the advantages that accrue from the companies investing in this country. This will be done by making laws that are friendly to foreign investors and that makes carrying out business in the country easier. Conclusion The investment by L`Oriel in the country will be a major milestone for the country because it will set a trend for other large international companies to follow by inspiring them with confidence. The country will also benefit in a big way through the employment opportunities that will be created by the investment. Among many other advantages the company will contribute greatly to the economic growth of the country by paying taxes and through many other means (Abdallah Albadri, 2011) The shortcomings that may arise with this investment include the risk of killing the local manufacturing companies through unfair competition. Another major risk is to the environment given the waste that will result from the manufacturing activities of the company. References Abdallah, S., Albadri, F. (2011). ICT acceptance, investment and organization: Cultural practices and values in the Arab world. Hershey, PA: Information Science Reference. Alsop, R. (2008). The trophy kids grow up: How the millennial generation is shaking up the workplace. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. Academy of Marketing Science. (2008). Developments in marketing science. Greenvale, N.Y., etc: Academy of Marketing Science. Baines, P., Fill, C., Rosengren, S. (2017). Marketing Betton, C. I. (2007). Global regulatory issues for the cosmetics industry. Norwich, N.Y: W. Andrew Pub. INDUSTRIAL SYSTEMS RESEARCH. (2013). Manufacturing and Investment Around the World: An International Survey of Factors Affecting Growth and Performance. Jones, G. (2010). Beauty imagined: A history of the global beauty industry. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Hitt, M. A., Ireland, R. D., Hoskisson, R. E. (2014). Strategic management: Competitiveness globalization. Hisrich, R. D. D., Kearney, C. (2013). Managing Innovation and Entrepreneurship. Capon, N. (2007). The marketing mavens. New York: Crown Business. Guston, D. H. (2010). Encyclopedia of nanoscience and society. London: SAGE Plunkett, J. W., Plunkett Research, Ltd. (2008). Plunkett's nanotechnology MEMS industry almanac 2008: The only comprehensive guide to nanotech companies and trends. Houston, Texas: Plunkett Research, Ltd. Tungate, M. (2011). Branded beauty: How marketing changed the way we look. Philadelphia, PA: Kogan Page.