Free Essays on Esternal Factors

The outside variables that contributed in the ruin of â€Å"Sam the record man’ can be seen as: Political powers: Given the way that we evoluate in a blended economy, implying that the administration plays a key job in how business work, I accept that a guidelines against music downloading on the web ought to have been set up that could have secured records stores. Financial/Global powers: Realizing that our economy is a lot of attached a to the us, it would be not out of the question to accept that the repercussions of September eleventh are felt in canada.analysis shows that there is a decrease in the ways of managing money of buyer, they will in general think all the more long haul. Likewise we have to remember that outside claimed business being enormous purchasers may have the option to give a superior deal cost on the equivalent good.competiton is the thing that cause our economy to flourish and what empower us buyer to more often than not the better arrangement. Innovative powers: The quickly developing business that is the web has empowered clients to gain admittance to a great deal of data and administrations, for example, napster (downloadable music webpage), that gives free music.given the way that the vast majority that purchases the records are youthful and don’t have a ton of budgetary ressources.given the decision between paying or not, they would pick the later. Serious powers: We live in an economy that favors rivalry, so a solid associations and advertising plans inside the organization are basic alongside an item that is serious quality and cost wise.sam came up short on those and confronted with a portion of the bigger partnership hello didn't have a potential for success particularly the manner in which their interior business was run. Cultural powers: Due to the way of life that we live in American music is the one that is mainstream. Sadly for sam the Canadian music industry isn't too know as the American one, so by supporting Canadian craftsman which was respectable he neglected to see fill purchaser like... Free Essays on Esternal Factors Free Essays on Esternal Factors The outer variables that contributed in the defeat of â€Å"Sam the record man’ can be seen as: Political powers: Given the way that we evoluate in a blended economy, implying that the administration plays a key job in how business work, I accept that a guidelines against music downloading on the web ought to have been set up that could have ensured records stores. Financial/Global powers: Realizing that our economy is a lot of attached a to the us, it would be not out of the question to accept that the repercussions of September eleventh are felt in canada.analysis shows that there is a decrease in the ways of managing money of customer, they will in general think all the more long haul. Additionally we have to remember that outside possessed business being huge purchasers may have the option to give a superior deal cost on the equivalent good.competiton is the thing that cause our economy to flourish and what empower us customer to more often than not the better arrangement. Mechanical powers: The quickly developing business that is the web has empowered clients to gain admittance to a ton of data and administrations, for example, napster (downloadable music webpage), that gives free music.given the way that a great many people that purchases the records are youthful and don’t have a ton of money related ressources.given the decision between paying or not, they would pick the later. Serious powers: We live in an economy that favors rivalry, so a solid associations and advertising plans inside the organization are fundamental alongside an item that is serious quality and cost wise.sam came up short on those and confronted with a portion of the bigger enterprise hello didn't have a potential for success particularly the manner in which their inner business was run. Cultural powers: As a result of the way of life that we live in American music is the one that is well known. Sadly for sam the Canadian music industry isn't too know as the American one, so by supporting Canadian craftsman which was fair he neglected to see fill buyer like...

The most persuasive of three models of attorney-client relationship Essay Example for Free

The most enticing of three models of lawyer customer relationship Essay While in the lawyer customer relationship, legal counselors face three commitments in performance.â First, they should accept the obligation of completely exploring a client’s case.  Lawyers should search out all applicable acts.â This data is important to furnish the customer with a compelling counsel.â The subsequent obligation is passionate customer backing. These obligations are now and again at chances with the third obligation which is the commitment of legal counselors to the court.â All dynamic legal counselors are officials of the court and hence, hold certain duties.  â â â â â â â â â â It has been contended that lone two of the over three commitments can be met at any given time.â â Dean Freeman is cited as saying, â€Å"To convert the defendant’s just hero into one more individual from the state’s armies appears to be a pointless and hostile step.†  â â â â â â â â â â The first and second commitments are set up to safeguard energetic support; and the third is fundamental for legal advisors to partake in the legal framework as it is planned. (Recovered on 11/17/06 from source: http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3975/is_200207/ai_n9119407)  â â â â â â â â â â The ABA has proclaimed three model codes of legal advisors since 1908.â The Canons of Ethics in 1908 was first.â This built up numerous principles and codes that are still as a result today.â One thing the Canons did was to forbid legal advisors from publicizing, with the exception of on account of giving out business cards.  â â â â â â â â â â The Canons were the ABA’s direct reaction to President Roosevelt’s 1905 analysis of legal counselors as â€Å"hired Cunning†, or, the individuals who, for rewarding charges, subverted the open enthusiasm by their portrayal of organization and well off individuals.â These Cannons were received and were the legitimate profession’s definitive explanation of how a legal advisor should act. (Recovered on 11/17/06 from source: www.bryancave.com)  â â â â â â â â â â  The 1908 Canons incorporated the obligation of a lawyer to keep a client’s insider facts. This component of privacy is the obligation I hold most important.â The Canons of 1908 set the reason of trust in the brains of the general, legal counselor looking for public.â Attorneys can be increasingly powerful to their customers with respect to picking up their trust, if the customer realizes their privileged insights will be kept and secrecy is solidly set up.  â â â â â â â â â â  The American Bar Association Model Code of Professional Responsibility was made in 1969.â This was a lot of expert norms expected to ensure the base legitimate morals and duty of legal advisors in the U.S. It was at last supplanted with the Model Rules of Professional Conduct after the Watergate embarrassment.  â â â â â â â â â â While I do feel every one of the three model codes are significant, the Canons are generally enticing in my book as they lay a firm base for what is normal from today’s lawyers:â Confidentiality, capability, trustworthiness, dependability and client’s access to advance through trade of data. (Recovered on 11/17/06 from source: www.dcbar.org)

ENTP Personality Characteristics, Myths & Cognitive Functions

ENTP Personality Characteristics, Myths & Cognitive Functions Theories Personality Psychology Print ENTP: The Debater (Extraverted, Intuitive, Thinking, Perceiving) An Overview of the ENTP Personality Type By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Updated on August 13, 2019 Myers-Briggs Type Indicator Overview Intuitive-Thinking INTJ INTP ENTJ ENTP Intuitive-Feeling INFJ INFP ENFJ ENFP Sensing-Judging ISTJ ISFJ ESTJ ESFJ Sensing-Perceiving ISTP ISFP ESTP ESFP In This Article Table of Contents Expand Key ENTP Characteristics Cognitive Functions Personal Relationships Career Paths Tips for Interacting With ENTPs View All ENTP is one of the 16 different personality types identified by the  Myers-Briggs Type Indicator. People with this personality type are often described as  innovative, clever, and expressive. ENTPs are also  known for being idea-oriented, which is why this personality type has been described as the innovator, the visionary, and the debater. Illustration by JR Bee, Verywell ENTPs are less interested in the here-and-now details than they are in generating ideas and theories. Because of this, they sometimes tend to come up with one idea after another without actually going forward with plans and actions to bring their creative notions into fruition. Psychologist David Keirsey, creator of the Keirsey Temperament Sorter, suggests that ENTPs account for approximately two to five percent of all people. Key ENTP Characteristics ENTPs enjoy interacting with a wide variety of people. They are great conversationalists and love to engage other people in debates.They are more focused on the future rather than on immediate details. They may start projects and never finish them because they are so focused on the big picture rather than the present needs.ENTPs enjoy being around other people, particularly if they are able to engage in a conversation or debate about something in which they are interested. They are usually fairly laid-back and easy to get along with. However, they can sometimes get so wrapped up in their ideas or plans that they lose sight of their close relationships.They tend to reserve judgment. Instead of making a decision or committing to a course of action, they would prefer to wait and see what happens.ENTPs are immensely curious and focused on understanding the world around them. They are constantly absorbing new information and ideas and quickly arriving at conclusions. They are able to unde rstand new things quite quickly.One common myth about ENTPs is that they love to argue simply for the sake of arguing. While people with this personality type are often willing to play the devils advocate at times, they enjoy debates as a way of exploring a topic, learning what other people believe, and helping others see the other side of the story. Strengths Innovative Creative Great conversationalist Enjoys debating Values knowledge Weaknesses Can be argumentative Dislikes routines and schedules Does not like to be controlled Unfocused Insensitive Cognitive Functions Based upon Carl Jungs theory of personality, the MBTI categorized personality types by their cognitive functions (intuition, thinking, sensing, and feeling) which can then be directed outwardly (extraverted) or inwardly (introverted). The hierarchical organization of these functions is what establishes each individuals primary pattern of behavior. The dominant function is the most prominent, although it is supported by the auxiliary function. The tertiary function has less of an influence, while the inferior function tends to be an area of weakness. Dominant: Extraverted Intuition ENTPs tend to take in information quickly and are very open-minded.Once they have gathered this information, they spend time making connections between various complex and interwoven relationships.They are good at spotting connections that others might overlook and tend to be focused on possibilities.They have entrepreneurial minds and are always coming up with new and exciting ideas. Auxiliary: Introverted Thinking This cognitive function is expressed in the ENTPs thinking process. People with this type of personality are more focused on taking in information about the world around them. When they do use this information to reach conclusions, they tend to be very logical.ENTPs are logical and objective. When  making decisions, they place a greater weight on rational evidence instead of subjective, emotional information.This function works to help the ENTP understand all the information that comes in through the extraverted intuition function. This involves imposing logic and order to help make sense of many disparate ideas and pieces of information. ENTPs dont want to just understand that something works - they want to understand the why and how behind how things function. Tertiary: Extraverted Feeling As a tertiary function, this aspect of personality may not be as well-developed or prominent.When developed, ENTPs can be social charmers who are able to get along well with others.When this aspect of personality is weaker, the ENTP may be insensitve to others and can even be seen as aloof or unkind. Inferior: Introverted Sensing The introverted sensing function is centered on understanding the past and often applying it to current experiences and future concerns.This is often a point of weakness for ENTP personalities. They are often focused more on possibilities and may fail to consider how past precedents may help predict outcomes.ENTPs also tend to overlook many of the more mundane details of daily life, especially if they are deeply involved in a project or plan. ENTPs You Might Know Thomas Edison, inventorJohn Adams, U.S. PresidentWalt Disney, filmmakerJulia Child, cookAlexander the Great, King and military leader Personal Relationships Since they are identified as  extraverts, it may come as no surprise that ENTPs have  very good people skills.  They are skilled communicators and enjoy interacting with a wide circle of family, friends, and acquaintances. In conversations, other people often find them quick-witted. ENTPs will often engage in debates simply because they enjoy having a good battle of the wits. Sometimes, their love of debates lead ENTPs to take on the role of the devils advocate, which can sometimes lead to conflicts with others who feel like they are being intentionally combative and antagonistic. Career Paths Routines and boredom are not good for the ENTP personality. They are non-conformists and do best in jobs when they can find excitement and express their creative freedom. ENTPs can be successful in a wide range of careers, as long as they do not feel hemmed in or bored. As debaters with great communication skills, careers in law can offer the challenge and diversity that ENTPs crave. Jobs in the business world that combine the ENTPs rationality, creativity, and natural leadership abilities can also be very rewarding. Popular ENTP Careers EngineerLawyerScientistPsychologistInventorPsychiatristJournalist Tips for Interacting With ENTPs Friendships ENTPs are great at getting along with people no matter what their personality type. While they are usually laid-back, they can be quite competitive. If you are friends with an ENTP, be careful not to get into the habit of trying to out-do each other. Be aware of their love for debates and be careful not to escalate good-natured discussions into combative arguments. Parenting ENTPs have a fun-loving nature and are excited to share their sense of wonder with their children. Parents with this personality type are supportive, but they have a tendency to try to turn every situation into a learning opportunity. Parents of ENTP children should be aware that their children may seem argumentative at times, it stems from their natural love for discussion and debate. They may also seem inconsistent at times, being warm and affectionate in one moment and then withdrawing in the next as they become wrapped up in new ideas. Parents should encourage their children to focus on goals and finish the things that they start. Relationships In intimate relationships, ENTPs can be passionate and exciting. They are warm, loving, and good at understanding their partners needs. You may find that they may struggle to follow through on promises that they have made, which can be a source of frustration at times. Be aware of your ENTP partners need for spontaneity. You can help balance your partners impulsiveness by helping them work toward their goals with enthusiasm and practicality.

The Pop Culture And Existential Psychology Essay - 926 Words

This paper is finding the pop culture that is related to existential psychology. I have watched the movie one day this time around in last year. It was the movie that my best friend recommended to watch, so I was watching at my friend’s house. I had no idea at the time what this movie was about except I guessed it will be a romantic movie since the photo or the poster (not sure with the exact term for it) on the DVD was a woman and a man kissing each other. So, here is the brief summary of this movie. Emma Morely who Anne Hathaway played and Dexter Mayhew played Jim Sturgess are the main characters. Don’t watch it if you are not a fan of Anne Hathaway. Emma and Dexter met at Emma’s college graduation for the first time. Dexter was a friend of Emma’s. On the day that they first met, Dexter and Emma tried to have a sex but they didn’t and became friends. After the night spend together, Dexter and Emma only meet up on once a year on July 15th for 23 ye ars. So, that makes them to only see each other 23 times in whole entire movie. Emma wanted to be an author but she failed to be one. Dexter was born in the rich family so, he was always traveling and always dating and drinking and having sex with the girls. As Emma failed to become an author, Dexter became a popular TV star and earned much money and fame. Although Emma was in love with Dexter, there was no romantic relationship developed between them. While Dexter is still addicted with alcohol, and drugs he visited his mom whoShow MoreRelatedWagner, The Art Of Life1998 Words   |  8 Pagesanyone, came closest to achieving an understanding he so longed for. His idea of opera is a landmark and pillar of Western culture and should be treated as such. Wagner’s influence on music should not be understated by his general advancement of drama through opera and theatre, we owe much of our modern music to him. 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Key Pieces of Essay Topics for the Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks

Key Pieces of Essay Topics for the Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks You may also secure different discounts on our site which will help you to save some more money for future orders or anything you want to spend them on. The family remained poor regardless of the simple fact they were indirectly beneficial for many medical innovations. At the close of the day it's about the money. They do help you conserve time. however, it is usually valuable to require at least some understanding what you're saving time on. Choosing Essay Topics for the Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks Among the principleissues Skoot addresses is the idea of the informed consent. Worse still, her loved ones can't afford an insurance plan for her healthcare. There isn't any doubt that Hopkins Hospital is among the very best in the nation but it doesn't mean anything when they're not treating their patients equally. Any treatments ought to be discussed with the patient no matter their race or their illnes s. Whatever They Told You About Essay Topics for the Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks Is Dead Wrong...And Here's Why The emotional effect on the family was even greater. He'd then place the book aside and attempt to reconstruct the passage from memory. In 2016, HBO announced that production will start on the movie in the summertime. Choosing Essay Topics for the Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks Is Simple Hopkins was using radium to take care of cervical cancer for Henrietta. This connects to Henrietta because although Hopkins treats African Americans, they continue to be segregated and aren't given the appropriate treatments and that's the barrier. Henrietta Lacks is the principal character of the story. Henrietta Lacks was treated over the course of a time when medical ethics were rather different. Immortality may also be viewed from a metaphysical perspective. The dehumanization of Henrietta is very tricky for her family to comprehend and cope with. Moreover, Henrietta herself doesn't get the amount of health attention that's commensurate with a champion in the health care field. What's more, the reader gets to be aware of the mentality of the medics since they removed the Henrietta's precious cells. They initially thought that Gey and Hopkins stole Henrietta cells so that they can make a lot of money. however, it was not perfect. SHERLOCK employs this exact guide RNA to recognize a particular sequence of DNA and rapidly copy it. The Good, the Bad and Essay Topics for the Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks There are many conflicts within this book, and that is a portion of what has made it so profitable. Best for students who must compose an individual peace essays 1944 as usual and that the war is only a conspiracy they thus live amid a distinct peace. It became a hug e controversy. As a consequence the ending of the book is somewhat anti-climactic. Pick a quote that establishes the intended audience and provide an explanation about how the quote can help to establish audience. The matter usually evokes a good deal of political undertones along with matters of social justice. The author understands this relationship is at the center of the story and it's the 1 driving factor that all the readers of the book can relate to. The 30-Second Trick for Essay Topics for the Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks There's, clearly, a limit on the variety of pages even our finest writers can produce with a pressing deadline, but usually, we can satisfy all the clients seeking urgent assistance. Finally it's indeed about the money. The disturbing part is, this might have happened to anyone and they might not even know it. The volume proved to be a brilliant success, because of Boule de Suif. Rumors, Deception and Essay Topics for the Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks Fanta stic writing demands content. Another facet of this book I enjoy is the way that it is nonfiction. Nonetheless, the reading propelled me from 1 book to the next, with minimal resistance. This book is really for anyone who's mature enough to manage the content within this book, even though it may appeal more to individuals who want to know more about science and biology. The Secret to Essay Topics for the Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks The tissue research field is just growing. The usage of human cells without the wisdom of the individual is unethical especially as soon as the education level and social class of that patient is accustomed to the doctors advantage. For scientists, among the lessons is there are human beings behind every biological sample employed in the laboratory. Henrietta would never are aware that a sheet of tissue was cut off from her entire body and been used to all types of health research.

Where Have You BeenWhere Are You Going By Joyce Oates Free Essays

1. Examine the plot of your essay. Explain the basis of reasoning. We will write a custom essay sample on Where Have You Been?Where Are You Going By Joyce Oates or any similar topic only for you Order Now The story begins by portraying Connie’s character. She is rebellious, self-centered, romantic, seductive, but lacks experience. Her life was portrayed as a girl whose only confidence was rooted from her charm and beauty. Her normal life circles around facing the mirror and making herself beautiful, being scolded by her mother, being compared to his sister, a father who don’t took time for her, and hanging out with her best friend. She loves to watch movies and listening to music. She meets boys but the story did not clearly portray of her having a boyfriend. That was once the constant life she had, then one day everything has changed. A stranger came in to their house when she was left alone. The stranger uttered promising words about escaping the cruelties she had at home and discovering the world where she could do everything she desires. She was fighting at deep inside at first. In the end she turned out to become a victim of a demonic character who seduced and threatened her through her weakness. . Explain the theme and historical content of the article The theme of the story tackles on abuses on women’s rights. The story also portrayed most problems associated with young ages like being unable to speak freely, and the lack of experience as a basis of making logical judgment. The historical content is closely associated with Women’s Movement. It was also based on a story about a psychopath on his early thirties known as â€Å"The Pied Piper of Tucson. † He loves to seduce women and then murder them. Most of her victims were teenagers in the Tucson area, for some reason they kept his secret, deliberately did not inform parents or police. Oates has been very particular in devoting some of her writings for supporting Women’s Movement. This is the response of many crusaders to rampant cases of abuses and violence – physically, emotionally, sexually against women in the past years. It was intensified in the year 1960s and early 70s and has become subjects of many debates and literature writings concerning giving equal rights and opportunities for men and women. The movement is fighting for giving women equal employment opportunities with men, freedom to speak for themselves, and balance of power in handling their relationships with families. Most of her writings were fictional portrayals of real situations and cases occurring between sexes being women as the subject of violence. Critics believed that Oates occupies a controversial position in tradition of feminist literature. She portrays most of her female characters as fearful, reliant and passive – for instance, Connie was portrayed as a young girl who has lived in the shadow of her mother’s improper upbringing. She was always scolded by her mother and being compared to his older sister in her habitual characters and actions which her mother emphasized as indecent. That kind of situation was very miserable that she’d wished she’d died as a way of departing from it. She lives in fear and was unable to overcome it. Being portrayed as young at age clearly shows women’s weakness that had turned them submissive and disregarded in most cases. Her mother as supreme over her portrays her position that is always searching to be heard. Being a victim of emotional abuse she ended up thinking of what is life outside her away from the family she hated. The whole story itself shows women as powerless against abusers. The story ended has a hanging ending, although she has escaped the cruelties at home but ends up at another abuser’s hands. While most critics have negative perceptions of her ideas about dependency of women, there are still who have defended the feminist sense in her writings. In fact, in her later works she was able to portray power of female bonds and their journey towards self discovery. 3. Offer support or criticism to the essay of your own thought. Offer support (at least TWO references). The story calls for awakening. We should not abuse every authority we have because our actions have direct effects on people around us either physically or mentally. It has rooted deep influence on its readers that it has become one of the most widely reprinted stories that have appeared on many short story compilations. In 1972, Walter Sullivan noted the story as â€Å"one of her most widely reprinted stories and justly so. † Awakening is, in the story’s final lines, moving out into the sunlight where Arnold Friend waits: â€Å"My sweet little blue-eyed girl,† he said in a half-sung sigh that had nothing to do with [Connie’s] brown eyes but was taken up just the same by the vast sunlit reaches of the land behind him and on all sides of him—so much land that Connie had never seen before and did not recognize except to know that she was going to it. http://www. usfca. edu/~southerr/works/film/smoothtalk. html). For Connie, it was an awakening of what is life out of home? And what is life in the real world. When treated on our present society, there are lots of individuals who became members of cruelties by those who consider themselves powerful and strong. The wise have fooled many people by their promising words and threatening. Just like how Arnold’s friend uttered promising words and threatening to force Connie to go with her. All throughout the story, there lines were temptations have succeeded over Connie. She never listen to her mom, but instead rebel inside and wished she and her mom would better die. Her young mind’s desire of having fun, and her ignorant desire for romance, and be able to grow old for her to escape from being tightened have exposed her to the world of the more experienced individuals. That is how Arnold’s friend met her and have started to desire for her young and desirable charm and beauty. It happens in real life; teenagers became victims of rape cases, involved in addictive vices, and do unlawful actions. The ethos of her writing was showed using real life figures: a mother, a sister, a friend, and the seducing old friend. Oates portrayed that everything that happens in our life has direct connection with the people around us. What we do and what they do have vice-versa effects on one another. The Logos of her writing was showed by presenting the demonic old friends method of seducing Connie in a logical way. He spoke of anything that Connie desired and feared that led Connie to surrender in the end. The Pathos of her writing was showed by using thrilling situations like the scene where Connie was left alone in the house and then Arnold’s friend suddenly came to threat and seduce him. Connie has appeared pitiful and powerless compared to the older stranger’s actions. How to cite Where Have You Been?Where Are You Going By Joyce Oates, Papers

Natural Rights Theory Essay Example

Natural Rights Theory Essay Natural Rights Theory Name: Course: Institution: We will write a custom essay sample on Natural Rights Theory specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Natural Rights Theory specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Natural Rights Theory specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Instructor: Date: Natural Rights Theory Natural rights theory is the belief that a person enters into this world with some basic rights that cannot be denied by any government, political power or even a constitution. Natural rights theory maintains that since individuals come into this world naturally, they have basic rights that no one can take away from them. The theory suggests that human beings as natural creatures should live and organize themselves in the society using basic rules that are laid down by nature. As natural beings, human have rights that not anyone can violate, with the main right being freedom. Further, the theory suggests that the rights are derived from the nature of man as a rational being, where the rights are necessary for his survival. In general, the theory states that man has rights granted or guaranteed upon their creation irrespective of any government manipulation, and exists across all nations, or are universal. These rights are considered to be above any law made by the government (Donald, n.d.) Natural rights are the freedoms that are established by an international agreement that imposes conduct on across all nations. The natural rights are very distinct from legal rights, which are the freedoms established in particular states and applies to that particular state. They are rights that all human beings have and are not limited by any artificial legal set-up, and not only apply to human beings, but other species. For instance, sea animals live under water by natural right and not from legal legislation dictating the same. Therefore, natural rights are those rights that cannot be change by any artificial legal legislation. Some examples of natural rights are the rights to life, ownership of property and freedom or liberty. Natural rights prevent people from certain practices such as torture and slavery, allowing them to defend their lives, liberty and property (Donald, n.d.). Natural rights theory closely relates to natural law theory. In the enlightenment age, the natural rights theory served to challenge the rights of kings and leaders, which created a justification of establishing a positive law, social contract and a government, which amounted to the legal rights. Thus, legal rights are derived from the natural rights, which also serve to challenge the legal rights when they go overboard. The legal rights were established with an aim of protecting the freedom of people, their property, and rights to live their lives as each person capable of reasoning wished to live. The natural rights theory states that all men are equal, and have the freedom to make their choices. Some of the theorists in support of the theory have stated that this is defined by the moral rights each person has, which come naturally from their free will and thoughts, enabling them to make their own choices (Donald, n.d.). The theory further suggests that human beings are capable of acting rationally and have the right to make their choices. this is to mean that anybody as long as they are adults capable of making choices have the right to do what pleases them without anybody restricting them. In addition, this would mean that everybody has a right to the particular right, and nobody would deny him or her the chance to exercise it. In addition, the theory suggests that people should act naturally, where people derive their morality. The theory suggests that morality is enshrined in the inherent nature of man, where he acts as nature in him dictates, the same way animals will act according to the nature driving them. Problems of Natural Rights Theory The natural rights theory like any other has several problems with many of its opponents criticizing it and do not regard it as correct. One of the problems with the natural rights law is different interpretations of nature, which is different across many regions and among different individuals. Thus, the notion from natural rights theory stating that natural rights are universal would not be true since people will have different interpretations of nature. Therefore, defining what is morally right would be difficult, making the natural tights theory quite problematic to understand. More so, human beings are very diverse, with capability of each having their own natural personalities. For instance, some people are generally aggressive and fearless while others are naturally timid. Since human nature allows them to have both, it would be morally right for an aggressive man to attack the timid one since they will be following their inherent natural personality and reasoning (Sullivan Pecorino, 2002). In addition, determining morality is hard due to such differences, where each individual will have his or her own reasoning on what is morally right or wrong. Natural rights theory suggests that acting in accordance with nature is morally right, while behavior not according to nature is morally wrong. For instance, when a man rapes a woman, there is nothing unnatural about it biologically. Therefore, this would not be considered an unnatural behavior, qualifying it as a moral right. This would be because the natural rights theory suggests that it is morally right for organisms to act in accordance to nature. Under such a notion, men considered aggressive would have a right to follow their natural desires and go ahead with raping women since it is natural for a man to desire a woman. This raises the question of whether men should act in accordance to their natural instincts or whether they should resist some of their inherent nature. Considering the above problems, the critics of the natural rights theory argue that even children are not innocent, and acting from their inherent natural personality, some will be aggressive on others while others will misbehave. Thus, the children go to school in order to learn how to tame some of their natural behaviors, meaning that natural does not always define morality since this would not be moral. In addition, critics of the natural theory suggest that in accordance with the natural right, people who commit some acts such as homosexuality, assault, killing among others would not be acting unnaturally; therefore, their behaviors would be regarded as morally right according to the natural rights theory (Sullivan Pecorino, 2002). Another problem is that the intrinsic nature of human beings that is concerned with establishing laws is not the same as the animals, which causes another difficulty with the theory. Natural law means following the inherent natural values where animals act as their inherent nature dictates. For instance, it is natural for a lion to kill a gazelle for food, and other animals, or for a cat to chase after rats and mice. On the other hand, man does not follow his inherent nature to the letter. For instance, it is known that man is selfish and always wants to have maximum benefits from anything, without considering others. This is not considered morally right according to the moral teachings, which means that moral teachings do not teach us to follow the natural values in us as dictated by nature like animals. Another problem of the natural rights theory is that majority of the suggested rights do not have prove, where it believes that natural rights comes from God after creating man. There is no way to prove that the natural rights are given by God. In addition, different people have different religions, meaning that the suggested rights cannot be universal as the theory suggest. This creates yet another problem for the theory, causing a lot of criticism from its opponents (Sullivan Pecorino, 2002). Bentham Rejection of Natural Rights Bentham is one of the major opponents of the natural rights theory, and rejects it completely, dismissing it as nonsense with the rights suggested not qualifying as rights. Bentham rejects the natural rights theory completely, and takes on the utilitarian moral view that considers the action with the best results for everybody. He suggests that human nature just as if science can choose the actions with the best value and benefit for people involved, with the main motive being pleasure and pain. He suggests that nature puts man under two aspects, pain and pleasure, where pleasure is the most desired people. Therefore, it is up to the people to determine what is to be done in order to realize the best result (Robnights, 2012). He attacks natural rights and suggests that rights are only created by the law. He further suggested that laws are just a command of the tow sovereigns, pleasure and pain. A government has to be present in order to have laws and rights within a community or stat e. Rights in his view are suggested to be in correlation to the duties that are determined by the law. The notion of having rights that are based on natural rights or those pre-existing an established government are considered wrong and rejected (iep.utm.edu, 2008). He attacks the natural law on his understanding of legal rights, and nature of the law. According to iep.utm.edu (2008), â€Å"the term natural right is a perversion of language. It is ambiguous, sentimental, and figurative and had anarchical consequences. Bentham suggested that natural right becomes ambiguous on the grounds that it makes a suggestion of general rights without any specifications to any object, and anyone could claim what has already been chosen by another. Therefore, exercising such a universally accepted right would mean eliminating the right itself, since what becomes a right to every man is not a right to any man at all. More so, he suggested that under such a circumstance of broadly and ambiguously implied rights, there could not be a legal system. His other attack on the natural rights theory is that natural rights is figurative, he suggests that there are no rights that are in front of the government. He says that the assumption that such rights exist seems to come from a theory of social contract where individuals form a society to choose a government by alienating certain of their rights. In addition, such a doctrine not only poses as unhistorical, but also fails to serve as a useful tool in explaining of origin of political authority. Further, he suggests that governments are risen form habit or through force, whereby, for contacts to be legally binding a government has to be in place in order to enforce the contracts. He goes further to suggest that natural rights theory is anarchical. He claims that such a right involves freedom from all moderation and particularly, from all legal control. Therefore, the natural right being in front of the law, this could only mean it cannot be limited by any law. With everybody having such freedom, the consequence would be pure anarchy considering human beings are aggravated by their own self-interests. Thus, having a right in a meaningful way requires that no one can justifiably interfere with another person’s right. This is to imply that a right must have the capability of being enforced, and such restrictions are the provision of the law. He concludes, â€Å"That the term natural rights is simple nonsense: natural and imprescriptible rights, rhetorical nonsense,—nonsense upon stilts,† (iep.utm.edu, 2008). According to Bentham, all rights are supposed to be legal and enforceable. Any right that is a right to every man does not qualify as a right since anybody can make a legitimate claim to it, meaning it is above other laws. According to him, rights are legal and enforced by government, and no right can be anterior to the government. He also suggests that all rights are supposed to be legal and specific, having an object as well as a subject, and cannot universal. He suggests that they are supposed to be made because they are deemed conducive or beneficial to the people. In addition, when their abolition would mean a benefit to the community governed by the rights, there should be nothing to stop their abolition. Thus, rights are supposed to be based on the two sovereigns as he suggested, pleasure and pai n with regard being given to the former. Thus, rights should only be made for the pleasure or benefit to the majority. Moreover, he claims that rights are supposed to exist under the law, with protection and enforcement by the government. Otherwise, rights outside or above the law are not rights, except reasons of wishing they were there. This rejection of natural rights has continued to gain influence across man countries and scholars, believing there are no natural rights as the theory of natural rights suggests. Bentham rejects the entire theory on natural rights on grounds of legal rights, suggesting that there cannot be one universally accepted right, and al rights have to be enforceable and specific, of which natural rights are not. Personal Opinion on Bentham Rejection of Natural Rights Theory On the rejection of the natural rights theory, I do agree to some extent with Bentham, although not completely. This is due to the problems posed with the natural theory that are hard to explain. In addition, the natural rights sound a little more ambiguous and unclear. For instance, the natural rights theory suggests that human beings should act according to their inherent natural personalities. Considering everybody has his or her own personality and free will, there would be chaos allowing everybody to act according to their natural traits. For instance, as mentioned earlier, those who are naturally violent will cause violence. This would be justifiable in the natural rights theory since they acted according to their traits, which comes naturally. In addition, due to diversity of the human brain unlike other animals whose inherent traits are not diversified as those of human beings. For instance, all the lions have their inherent nature as hunting to survive. On the other hand, hu man beings have diversified natural intrinsic values that they peruse, and with rights that allow every body to pursue their interests would mean having chaos since conflicts would be so many. Thus, having a legal law that governs or draws the line where no body is allowed to go overboard ensures there is order. However, on the issue that no right can be above the law, I do not agree with Bentham considering everybody has a right to life no matter what the government would say. Therefore, I do not agree with Bentham on rejecting the entire natural rights theory. The government has no right over a person’s life, and this is not enforceable legally considering life is natural and cannot be given by the government. The only thing that government can ensure is protecting of life to ensure that no body has a right to take a right to take away life. Therefore, I do agree with Bentham that rights should be made by the government, with the best interest of the community, and should be specific, and enforceable in order to maintain order that would otherwise be lost if people were given a right to act on their inherent perception. References Donald, J.A. (n,d.). Natural Law and Natural Rights. Retrieved from http://jim.com/rights.html Sullivan, S.O. Pecorino, P.A. (2002). Problems for Natural Law Theory. Retrieved from http://www2.sunysuffolk.edu/pecorip/SCCCWEB/ETEXTS/ETHICS/Chapter_7_Deontological_Theories_Natural_Law/Problems_with_Natural_Law.htm iep.utm.edu. (2008). Jeremy Bentham (1748—1832). Retrieved from http://www.iep.utm.edu/bentham/ Robnights. (2012). Defining Utilitarianism. Retrieved from http://robnights.hubpages.com/hub/Philosophy-Notes

Free Essays on Sir Gawains Growth

Sir Gawain’s Growth In the poem, â€Å"Sir Gawain and The Green Knight†, Sir Gawain was a knight from Arthur’s round table that accepted the challenge by the mysterious Green Knight for Arthur and Camelot’s honor. The Green Knight proposed a challenge because he felt that the knights have been growing arrogant and self absorbed of their accomplishments that they have forgotten to be humble. Gawain accepted the challenge, of beheading the Green Knight and meeting him in the Green chapel in a year, to earn Arthur’s trust and to keep the round table’s honor intact. Gawain’s acceptance of the quest were praised by the other knights, because it was a noble and courageous deed, but Gawain doubted himself more than anyone did as he explains, â€Å"I am the weakest, well I know, and of wit feeblest; and the loss of my life would be least of any† (165). The hero believed he was weak and was doubtful of his abilities, but throughout his quest for the Green c hapel, the hero grew stronger than he ever thought. The search for the Green chapel was not an easy task, Sir Gawain had to face the dangers of the unknown outside the walls of Camelot, but his inner strength helped him get through the obstacles along the way. Gawain traveled alone across the country, far away from what he has been accustomed to in Camelot, he slept outdoors in the cold nights, no food to eat and no feasts with his fellow knights. Sir Gawain did not only have to struggle to survive from hunger and sleep deprivation, but he also had to fight for his survival in the wilderness that surrounded him, as it states in lines 720-723 â€Å"Now with serpents he wars, now with savage wolves, now with wild men of the woods, that watched from the rocks, both with bulls and with bears, and with boars besides, And giants that came gibbering from the jagged steeps†. Although the dangers ahead of him were great, Gawain endured the long journey to keep his word of comple... Free Essays on Sir Gawain's Growth Free Essays on Sir Gawain's Growth Sir Gawain’s Growth In the poem, â€Å"Sir Gawain and The Green Knight†, Sir Gawain was a knight from Arthur’s round table that accepted the challenge by the mysterious Green Knight for Arthur and Camelot’s honor. The Green Knight proposed a challenge because he felt that the knights have been growing arrogant and self absorbed of their accomplishments that they have forgotten to be humble. Gawain accepted the challenge, of beheading the Green Knight and meeting him in the Green chapel in a year, to earn Arthur’s trust and to keep the round table’s honor intact. Gawain’s acceptance of the quest were praised by the other knights, because it was a noble and courageous deed, but Gawain doubted himself more than anyone did as he explains, â€Å"I am the weakest, well I know, and of wit feeblest; and the loss of my life would be least of any† (165). The hero believed he was weak and was doubtful of his abilities, but throughout his quest for the Green c hapel, the hero grew stronger than he ever thought. The search for the Green chapel was not an easy task, Sir Gawain had to face the dangers of the unknown outside the walls of Camelot, but his inner strength helped him get through the obstacles along the way. Gawain traveled alone across the country, far away from what he has been accustomed to in Camelot, he slept outdoors in the cold nights, no food to eat and no feasts with his fellow knights. Sir Gawain did not only have to struggle to survive from hunger and sleep deprivation, but he also had to fight for his survival in the wilderness that surrounded him, as it states in lines 720-723 â€Å"Now with serpents he wars, now with savage wolves, now with wild men of the woods, that watched from the rocks, both with bulls and with bears, and with boars besides, And giants that came gibbering from the jagged steeps†. Although the dangers ahead of him were great, Gawain endured the long journey to keep his word of comple...

The History of 7UP and Charles Leiper Grigg

The History of 7UP and Charles Leiper Grigg Charles Leiper Grigg was born in 1868 in Prices Branch, Missouri. As an adult, Grigg moved to St. Louis and started working in advertising and sales, where he was introduced to the carbonated beverage business. How Charles Leiper Grigg Developed 7UP By 1919, Grigg was working for a manufacturing company owned by Vess Jones. It was there that Grigg invented and marketed his first soft drink, an orange-flavored drink called Whistle for a firm owned by Vess Jones. After a dispute with management, Charles Leiper Grigg quit his job (giving away Whistle) and started working for the ​Warner Jenkinson Company, developing flavoring agents for soft drinks. Grigg then invented his second soft drink called Howdy. When he eventually moved on from ​Warner Jenkinson Co., he took his soft drink Howdy with him. Together with financier Edmund G. Ridgway, Grigg went on to form the Howdy Company. So far, Grigg had invented two orange-flavored soft drinks. But his soft drinks struggled against the king of all orange pop drinks, Orange Crush. But he couldnt compete  as Orange Crush grew to dominate the market for orange sodas. Charles Leiper Grigg decided to focus on lemon-lime flavors. By October of 1929, he had invented a new drink called, Bib-Label Lithiated Lemon-Lime Sodas.  The name was quickly changed to 7Up Lithiated Lemon Soda and then again changed to just plain 7Up in 1936. Grigg died in 1940 at the age of 71 in St. Louis, Missouri, survived by his wife, Lucy E. Alexander Grigg. Lithium in 7UP The original formulation contained lithium citrate, which was used in various patent medicines at the times for improving moods. It has been used for many decades to treat manic-depression. It was popular to go to lithium-containing springs such as Lithia Springs, Georgia or Ashland, Oregon for this effect. Lithium is one of the elements with an atomic number of seven, which some have proposed as a theory for why 7UP has its name.  Grigg never explained the name, but he did promote 7UP as having effects on mood. Because it debuted at the time of the stock market crash of 1929 and the onset of the Great Depression, this was a selling point. The reference to lithia remained in the name until 1936.  Lithium citrate was removed from 7UP in 1948 when the government banned its use in soft drinks. Other problematic ingredients included calcium disodium EDTA which was removed in 2006, and at that time potassium citrate replaced sodium citrate to lower the sodium content. The company website notes that it contains no fruit juice. 7UP Goes on Westinghouse took over 7UP in 1969. It then was sold to Philip Morris in 1978, a marriage of soft drinks and tobacco. The investment firm Hicks Haas bought it in 1986. 7UP merged with Dr. Pepper  in 1988. Now a combined company, it was bought by Cadbury Schweppes in 1995, a more likely marriage of chocolates and soft drinks. That company spun off the Dr. Pepper Snapple Group in 2008.

Pros and cons of pornography and why I think it is ethical Essay

Pros and cons of pornography and why I think it is ethical - Essay Example It is made with the purpose of providing them with sexual pleasure. And anything that is joyful and pleasurable comes under the category of ‘Art and Aesthetics’, sexual or otherwise. Since primitive times, art has been allotted a distinct position in our society, always with the sacred aim of entertaining people. But many social thinkers, activists, and feminists will raise their brows in anger and disgust if pornography is considered as an art. Only because it deals with the inhibited and secret sexual desires of men, pornography cannot be considered as art? Obviously the answer lies in the question itself. From childhood, a person is taught to look upon sex as a thing to abhor and not to talk about explicitly. Whatever question or doubt arise in his mind about this primal man-woman relationship, he learns to suppress them out of fear of being marked as ‘perverted’ in his social surroundings. Most of us sometimes grow up with the notion that â€Å"pornography, or any directly arousing material is somehow bad and wrong and that we shouldnt even want to look at it.† (Scarleteen, ‘Looking, Lusting and Learning: A Straightforward Look at P ornography’, n.d.). The Indian culture is very discouraging about sex and anything related to it. The habit of feeling guilty if talked or thought about sex is inculcated from childhood. But if the society teaches a person to develop a healthy attitude towards sex from the early days of his life then sex and pornography will appear to him in a totally different light than what he is made to see. Whether pornography is morally ethical or not depends a lot on the level of sexual behavior of a particular society and age. For example it may be said, that the books of sex education used in many schools nowadays might have been considered as being ‘pornographic’ or ‘obscene’ decades

Making reference to appropriate theories and using examples from Essay

Making reference to appropriate theories and using examples from organisation(s) of your choice, evaluate on the role of the HR - Essay Example The HR function is therefore mandatory to have because this shall makes the lives of the employees easier and they would know who to contact in case of a problem or query that arises within their realms. This paper shall discuss the basis of the HR function and how this helps shape up the line managers within an organization in this day and age. Moving ahead with the discussion, the organization’s HR department has a huge role to play whilst dictating the organizational culture to the employees, both old and new. It makes new laws and amends the old ones in order to have uniformity within the norms and procedures that are applicable at the workplace domains (Taylor, 1999). It is important to ascertain the exact gravity of these procedures in order to have a complete mesh between the already accepted norms and behaviors coming directly under the aegis of the HR department, as well as the ones which are being chalked up by the HR department for the sake of the entire organizatio n (Boddy, 2005). It is quintessential that the organization’s HR department clearly understands its role because then only would it be able to decipher the purpose of having a sound organizational culture. ... Furthermore, it is important that the HR department inculcates feelings of oneness and understanding within the contexts of the organization itself. What is needed now is a good measure on the part of the employees to have a proper feel of the cultural manifestations and representations at the workplace. Without this, there could be serious issues arising every now and then (Lee, 2004). An adequately sound organizational culture will bring out sound results on the part of the organization as the employees would very easily relate with the actions and behaviors that are asked of them by the organization courtesy the HR department. Also the HR department could issue circulars and conduct training sessions and seminars in order to properly detail the employees as to how they would go about doing their respective work regimes, keeping in line with the prevalent organizational culture, the values that are taught and the different representations which are usually practiced from time to ti me (Egan, 2001). The HR department within Wal-Mart makes sure that its employees develop an organizational culture where feelings and sentiments could be shared about in a mutual manner. This is the reason why Wal-Mart is renowned for its sophisticated organizational culture developed from the HR domains, all over the world. There is a very significant need to be on board as far as the understanding of the organizational values and principles is concerned. The organizational culture takes all these elements in due consideration and thus provides for a more advanced understanding of all such facets. It is the duty of the HR department to be

Impacts Of A Natural Or Man Made Disaster Tourism Essay

Impacts Of A Natural Or Man Made Disaster Tourism Essay Introduction Over the years the worlds poorest countries have become popular tourist destinations, drawing visitors with images of exotic environments and cultures (Harrison, 1995; WTO, 2004). Increasing cheap and easy travel has made long distance vacations a reality. Tourism countries is growing steadily in developing, urged by this governments, and by the international community, which includes the World Bank, as a means of encouraging economic diversi ¬Ã‚ cation, stimulating local incomes and earning most foreign exchange (Brohman, 1996; Christie, 2001; Harrison, 1995; Markandya et al., 2004; WTO, 2002, 2004, 2005; WTTC, 2005).But Tourism industry is prone to fluctuate and is a uncertain strategy which often strikes with minimal warning. Tourism promotion could be an economic relief to many developing and under developing countries but, if situations to become unfavourable; it could affect the ones engaged in a worse economic situation than they were before when introduced to tourism. The risks of over-concentration on a single sector of the economy can be high (Feenstra Hanson, 1996) and this is especially true in poor counties of the world where tourism domineers the economy. The island of Bali in Indonesia is one example, peace was wrecked by terrorist bombs in October 2002, and again in October 2005. The bombs which exploded in October 2002 killed 202 people this was only the beginning, the immediate impact on it was devastating. More than 18,700 scared tourists fled Bali in three days, which is three times as more than during a normal month. After the first two weeks after the attack, visitor arrivals dropped by 80%. And hotel occupancy plunged from 73% to just 14% after the attack. Within a week of the attack major tour operators promptly drew back their holiday programmes from Bali and resorts throughout Indonesia. This paper aims at proposing marketing strategies that could be adopted in Bali, to revoke Tourism after its terrorist attacks. They are Marketing Product, Promotion and distribution systems, Prices and retargeting. This paper will discuss all the strengths and weakness of these marketing strategies and also present a conclusion based on strategies which can be adopted to alleviate the impacts of terrorism in Bali. Marketing In Tourism: Industry dont `evolve . Instead time eager to overturn the present industry order challenge `accepted practise, redraw segment boundaries, set new price performance expectations and re-invent the product or service concept (Hamel and Prahalad,1994:303). Marketing and promotions are the key factors that should be considered when tourism industry has been shattered in a country that has suffered a crisis. Marketing Bali after terrorist attack is mainly bringing back economy to the country by the means of tourism since its economy majorly depends on tourism. There are several marketing strategies which can be implemented such as Promotion and distribution, Prices and Re targeting. Promotion and distribution systems Innovative techniques such as internet play a very important role in promotion and distribution channel in terms of volume and gathering information to choose trips and buy tourism services at the lowest possible price. A considerable increase in Internet sales has opened up a new way to improve and develop the management of distribution in the businesses. Systems integrate functions such as: marketing, information, sales and end-product integration by pulling together all the elements of a tourism trip. Due to its unique characteristics, growing number of countries are promoting their products through the Internet. Distribution no longer depends on traditional channels, that is, operators and travel agencies. The reduction or elimination of commissions on ticket sales and car hires is leading to the establishment of service fees, which is a fixed amount in many cases, and to a growing emphasis on the consulting or advisory function of travel agents. Virtual distribution channels are or tend to be interactive television, call centres, direct sales via the Internet, and websites of conventional travel agencies. The role of tour operators, traditionally associated with conventional sun-and-sand holidays, is being contained. There is a continuing trend towards consolidation and vertical integration among tour operators. In order to adapt to demand, they are also becoming more flexible and are segmenting their products to a greater degree. Among the objectives of this consolidation processes are: to better control operating costs, to make better use of their airplanes and to use their information systems more efficiently. Among travel agencies, cooperatives are gaining increased prominence using a model that has been successful in the United States, as well as the establishment of a mix of distribution channels that take advantage of new technologies. The management of the chain of production is geared towards profitability, with key strategies being: increasing the load factor of own planes, achieving economies of scale, reducing risk by diversifying into new markets and consolidating brands that cover various products in order to increase customer loyalty. The Internet has a growing role but has not yet displaced print publications, television and radio, especially coupled with direct marketing, the Internet itself, the specialized press and special promotions. A message to address safety concerns must be issued in order to let people know that the Bali has tightened up its security and it is now safe for the tourist. Bali tourism officials can plan to invite all their major travel agents check new safety measures which has been implemented. Travel agents provide bulk hotel bookings; it is very important to encourage them to take personal tours to make them aware of all new security measures implemented. This will create a good image of Bali to travel agents so they feel confident on promoting Bali as a tourist destination again. It can also invite important trade partners. Concerning security and safety, JATA (Japan Association of Travel Agents), China National Tourism Administration (CNTA), Singapore Travel Agencies expressesing their satisfaction with heightened security measures implemented in the aftermath blast which can help improve tourism form Japan, China and Singapore. Advertisements. Diplomatic and celebrity endorsement can be done to bring up the market. Advertisement about a new refreshing image of Bali introducing new ideas such as surfing, honeymoon vacation, religious tourism can be enhanced better. But advertisements have to be targeted carefully. For instance, Caribbean islands invested a massive US$16 million publicity campaign to attract US tourist and tourist were still diminishing, This campaign had been suspended until and after the congressional elections of 5th November 2002. Americans were clearly not in the mood for travel, and no amount of advertising seems to be able to change. Prices: Prices are strongly influence travel purchase decisions. Price strategies have varied from straight price reductions, discounts for accompanying persons or even free travel for accompanying children, to added services. Many small and medium-sized enterprises have been especially affected by the downward trend in the price of tourism services. According to the International Federation of Tour Operators, we have gone through a year of falling demand, which has been stimulated through pricing. The effect of this factor is to reduce business revenues. Destinations with the best prices and where tour operators have own accommodations have a certain advantage of others. Use price follow PR with attractive price-led offers: both Malaysia and Sri Lanka did this very successfully post September 11th. Domestic airlines, including the national flag carrier Garuda and its subsidiary Merpati airlines, are to offer special discounts for visitors coming to Bali for the Muslim holiday of Idul Fitri, and also for Christmas and the New Year. The Indonesian Tourism Ministry and the Bali Tourist Board will work with the industry to prepare special, affordable holiday packages. Retargeting Domestic the Chairman of the Bali Tourist Board has stated: For the time being it would be wiser to focus first on the domestic market. It is appreciated that the domestic market has far lower spending power that the international one, but it can at least serve to keep the product functioning even though profits will be low. Indonesias 1000 Steps to Bali domestic promotion campaign was launched on 2nd November. The Government has announced that it will rework the public holiday calendar to create more long weekends, thus boosting the domestic market. Intraregional Singapore, for example, will concentrate on India and China, both markets likely to be less affected by this type of event. Malaysians too are apparently unphased by the events in Bali, according to feedback from MATTA, the countrys biggest travel fair: they are responding avidly to good value offers. Indonesia is also aiming to promote more in the Middle East (currently only 0.8% of total visitors). The Government has instructed all state companies, as well as encouraging private ones, to hold their corporate functions in Bali. Experienced travellers, not first timers first timers are naturally more nervous. Individuals with a passion: special interest markets held up remarkably well post September 11th. Sport, culture, newlyweds anything which gives a distinctive impetus to a trip should be targeted. Co-operation The main lessons which the tourism industry learned post September 11th is the importance of working together. The type of co-operation which it can be so hard to achieve in normal circumstances like even persuading two resorts in the same country to advertise together starts to happen spontaneously in times of crisis. The Australian Tourism Task Forces immediate reaction to the attack in Bali was: This means getting our marketing agencies together so that we have a co-ordinated campaign to remind Australians about the advantages of travelling at home and to remind the rest of the world that Australia remains a safe place for a holiday. Good security also requires national co-operation between Ministers, police, local authorities and the private sector. But the emphasis on co-operation post September 11th went wider than this. Commercial organisations and Governments started to work together more closely, not only across sector groups, but also across geographical boundaries. For example, Australia, New Zealand and Fiji came together to do joint advertising. It is important that the WTO should keep encouraging this trend. ASEAN, which held their 8th Summit between the 4th and 7th of November in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, had signed an important new Tourism Cooperation and Promotion Agreement. Malaysian Tourism Minister Abdul Kadir Sheikh Fadzir said the decision to deepen tourism cooperation was made two years ago but the Bali tragedy had given it more urgency. The 10 member grouping (plus 3 affiliated countries China, Japan and Korea) aims to promote the area as a single tourism destination in the international market, launch joint marketing programmes, introduce thematic tour packages to specific areas of interest, and harmonise visa issuance to foreigners. But the core theme of the pact is to boost intra-regional movement by phasing out travel taxes and extending visa exemptions to ASEANs 500 million citizens. The pact also aims to establish an integrated network of tourism and travel services, to encourage commercial agreements among regional airlines and to promote cruising, travel by ferries and lei sure boats. ASEAN feels that if they stop visiting each other, the terrorists will have won. But, in an illustration of the complexity of the current situation, John Koldowski from PATA commented that it was the right move for ASEAN to turn inward to revive the industry but it must not compromise national security in its rush to facilitate movement within the region. Product: We can develop events as part of the recovery phase, for instance, Indonesia will on 15thNovember invite the families of the victims to a special service in Bali to pray together. This will reinforce in a respectful way the generic spiritual image of the destination. Tour operators, airlines and cruise lines, and strive to maintain capacity. Governments need to work closely with the industry in difficult times to ensure that there is not a damaging loss of product which could limit recovery when better times come. Conclusion Promotion and distributions, Co operation and Prices inter connecting play a vital part while marketing a tourist destination. Promotion and distributions is a huge channel of communication through various sources of media like television, radios, news and newspaper, internet etc We can make a renewed image on Bali with proper media sources which will create a positive impact for tourists or travel agents. Thus it has power to reach people and can make a good impression. Co operation also is a very key strategy in marketing a destination where its needs supports from various countries to develop tourism. Good security also requires national co-operation between Ministers, police, local authorities and the private sector. Commercial organisations and Governments can work closely in joint advertising which such as straight price reductions, discounts for accompanying persons or even free travel for accompanying children, to added services and other offers which can help redeem the econ omy of Bali.

Best cost allocation method Essay

SQ3R – Survey Question Read Recite Review SQ3R will help you build a framework to understand your reading assignment and it helps us to extract useful information from the text. The reading text is about the unfair headquarters’ overhead cost allocation method of Korea insurance company. There are concerns towards the system by a manager. And that lead to reduce on net income of branches. Jin Kim is trying to develop more efficient systems. The reading text is about the headquarters’ cost allocation method of Korea insurance Co. Inc. Jin Kim, manager of the company, accused that the costing systems is inefficient as it leads to decrease in incremental cost inappropriately and discourages employees to reach the common goal of maximizing profit. It is claimed that the heavy regulations towards the insurance industry by government, put pressure on many financial companies. As a result, many of them tended to adopt least controversial cost allocation policy without considering managerial problems in detail. Jim Kim implemented several policies to generate higher return and less cost, yet there is still room for development of a better system. 1. What is the headquarters’ cost allocation method? 2. What are the concerns of the branch manager? 3. Why is the change of cost systems necessary? 4. How should the cost systems be adjusted? 5. Any difficulties encountered when implementing new system? 6. Who is/are the stakeholder(s)? 7. What criterion does the current system use to allocate overhead costs to branches? Why? 8. How does this effect branches? 1- Exhibit 1 illustrates the cost structure of Korea Auto Insurance Co. Inc. Direct costs accounted for about 60 per cent of total costs while indirect costs accounted for about 40 per cent of total costs. Direct costs consisted of both operating costs (48 per cent) and admin†¦.. 2- Kim, however, realized that expansion of the branch might penalize him and branch employees by not only incurring direct costs at the branch level but also by the branch being allocated a large amount of the headquarters’ overhead costs, resulting in lower net income. 3- Paragraph of ‘IT team’,’ Operating supporting team’ and so on. The reading text is about the headquarters’ cost allocation method of Korea insurance Co. Inc. Jin Kim, manager of the company, accused that the costing systems is unfair as it leads to decrease in incremental income and thus discourages employees to reach the common goal of maximizing profit. It is claimed that the heavy regulations and over-protection towards the insurance industry by government, put pressure on many financial companies. As a result, many of them tended to adopt least controversial cost allocation policy without considering managerial problems in detail. Jim Kim believed that there should be improvement for the costing system.

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Death Marches During The Holocaust - 1254 Words

Death Marches Jewish prisoners were forced to walk hundreds of kilometers, for up to a month, in freezing cold temperatures by the Nazis of Germany during the Holocaust. The prisoners were forced to go through weeks of suffering, even though they were walking away from their liberators. It is important to remember why death marches were initiated, the suffering the prisoners had to go through, and the major death marches with the most deaths. Death marches were initiated in 1944, and the SS guards called them â€Å"evakuierung,† a euphemism meaning evacuation. Most of the time, prisoners were given one loaf of bread for the whole march, and a few rags to keep warm. If they couldn’t keep up, the prisoners were shot. Death marches were an easy and convenient way to evacuate camps and kill off many Jews. There were many different reasons for initiating death marches, the Jews went through a lot of suffering, there were many different major marches, and the prisoners died f or many different reasons. Initiation of Death Marches Death marches began as a way to evacuate the concentration camps. The Germans knew they would soon be defeated, so they attempted to erase their actions. Death marches were an easy way to transport the Jews, as well as kill them off. So they forced Jews on long forced marches to escape the Soviet, British, and United States forces. The three main reasons for evacuations were â€Å"authorities did not want prisoners to fall into enemy hands alive to tell theirShow MoreRelatedWhy Did The Holocaust End?878 Words   |  4 PagesLiberation of the Holocaust was a very joyful, yet devastating time period for the Jews and others that were under control of the Nazi forces. 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